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World Cultures

Travel from ancient river valley civilizations to our interconnected modern world. Explore geography, world religions, government systems, economic models, and the human story of cultural exchange. TEKS §113.18 aligned.

14 Units
30-45 minutes per unit
Curriculum Map

What You Will Learn

Civilizations Past & Present

From Mesopotamia to modern megacities — trace how cultures develop, interact, and transform.

Global Connections

Understand trade, religion, government, and technology as forces that connect distant peoples.

TEKS Aligned

Covers Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Grade 6 Social Studies (§113.18).

All Units

1
3-4 days
What Is Culture?
Explore the elements that make up every human culture and discover the universal patterns that connect societies across the globe.
  • •Define culture and identify its key elements, including language, religion, customs, art, and social organization
  • •Distinguish between material and non-material culture with real-world examples
  • •Explain the concept of cultural universals and why every human society shares certain traits
  • +1 more objectives
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2
3-4 days
Geography's Five Themes
Master the five themes of geography and discover how location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region shape every culture on Earth.
  • •Identify and apply the five themes of geography: location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region
  • •Distinguish between absolute and relative location using real-world examples
  • •Analyze how physical geography influences human settlement and cultural development
  • +1 more objectives
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3
4-5 days
Ancient River Valley Civilizations
Discover how four great civilizations — Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and ancient China — rose along rivers and invented the foundations of modern life.
  • •Identify the four major river valley civilizations and their geographic locations
  • •Explain why rivers were essential for the development of early civilizations
  • •Compare the achievements of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and ancient China
  • +1 more objectives
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4
4-5 days
Classical Greece and Rome
Explore how ancient Greece invented democracy and philosophy while Rome built a republic, a legal system, and an empire that shaped the modern Western world.
  • •Describe the key features of Athenian democracy and explain how it differed from modern democracy
  • •Identify the major contributions of Greek philosophy, including Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
  • •Explain the structure of the Roman Republic and how it influenced the United States government
  • +1 more objectives
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5
4-5 days
Medieval and Renaissance Europe
Trace Europe's journey from the collapse of Rome through the feudal Middle Ages to the explosive creativity of the Renaissance.
  • •Describe the feudal system and explain how it organized medieval European society
  • •Analyze the role of the Catholic Church as the dominant cultural and political force in medieval Europe
  • •Explain what caused the Renaissance and how it changed European art, science, and thinking
  • +1 more objectives
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6
4-5 days
Civilizations of Asia
Explore the magnificent civilizations of China, India, and Japan — from the Great Wall to the Taj Mahal to the samurai code — and discover how Asian innovations shaped the entire world.
  • •Describe major achievements of Chinese civilization, including the dynastic system, Confucianism, and key inventions
  • •Explain the cultural and religious diversity of the Indian subcontinent, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and the Mughal Empire
  • •Analyze the unique development of Japanese civilization, including Shinto, samurai culture, and isolationism
  • +1 more objectives
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7
3-4 days
Civilizations of Africa
Discover the powerful kingdoms of Mali, Songhai, and Great Zimbabwe, and learn how African trade networks connected an entire continent to the wider world.
  • •Describe the rise and achievements of the Mali and Songhai empires in West Africa
  • •Explain the importance of trans-Saharan trade in connecting African civilizations to the Mediterranean and Middle East
  • •Analyze the significance of Great Zimbabwe as evidence of advanced civilization in southern Africa
  • +1 more objectives
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8
3-4 days
Civilizations of the Americas
Explore the Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations — three powerful societies that built cities, empires, and achievements rivaling anything in the Old World.
  • •Describe the major achievements of Maya civilization, including their writing system, mathematics, and astronomy
  • •Explain how the Aztec Empire built and sustained the massive city of Tenochtitlan
  • •Analyze how the Inca Empire governed a vast territory without a written language
  • +1 more objectives
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9
4-5 days
World Religions and Belief Systems
Compare the world's major religions and belief systems, understanding what each teaches, where each began, and how faith has shaped civilizations throughout history.
  • •Identify the origins, key beliefs, and sacred texts of the world's major religions
  • •Compare the core teachings of Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
  • •Explain how religious beliefs have influenced art, architecture, law, and daily life across cultures
  • +1 more objectives
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10
3-4 days
Government Systems Around the World
Compare democracy, monarchy, and authoritarian government systems, and examine how different societies have answered the fundamental question of who gets to rule.
  • •Identify and compare the major types of government systems: democracy, monarchy, authoritarian, and theocracy
  • •Explain the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy
  • •Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of different government systems using historical and modern examples
  • +1 more objectives
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11
3-4 days
Economic Systems and Global Trade
Compare traditional, market, command, and mixed economies, and explore how trade has connected and transformed cultures throughout history.
  • •Identify and compare the four major types of economic systems: traditional, market, command, and mixed
  • •Explain how supply, demand, and scarcity drive economic decisions in every society
  • •Analyze how trade routes like the Silk Road and transatlantic trade networks transformed cultures
  • +1 more objectives
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12
3-4 days
Human Rights and Global Citizenship
Explore the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, examine what it means to be a global citizen, and analyze how individuals and communities fight for justice.
  • •Explain the origins and key principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • •Identify examples of human rights being protected and violated around the world
  • •Analyze the concept of civic responsibility and what it means in different cultural contexts
  • +1 more objectives
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13
3-4 days
Technology, Innovation, and Cultural Change
Trace how transformative inventions — from the printing press to the internet — have reshaped societies, and examine why technology changes cultures in ways no one predicts.
  • •Identify key technological innovations that fundamentally changed human societies
  • •Explain how the printing press, Industrial Revolution, and digital technology each transformed daily life
  • •Analyze how new technologies create both opportunities and disruptions for different groups of people
  • +1 more objectives
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14
3-4 days
The Connected World: Globalization
Examine how trade, migration, technology, and culture have connected the world into a single global system — and debate whether globalization helps everyone or mostly benefits the powerful.
  • •Define globalization and explain how it has accelerated in the modern era
  • •Analyze how trade, migration, and technology connect cultures across the world
  • •Evaluate the benefits and challenges of globalization for different communities
  • +1 more objectives
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Grade 6 World Cultures. Designed for Texas homeschool families. TEKS §113.18 aligned.